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5 tips: Fix your hunger signals, lose the weight

Do you feel like you are always hungry? Do you restrict calories but the scale doesn’t budge? Have you lost weight, then gained weight, maybe you feel like just looking at food packs on the pounds? These are all too common scenarios today. You want to be at a healthy weight, you want to feel good, but you feel like food has just become your enemy.

We want a quick fix, but the problem is that you didn’t get to where you are overnight. Excess weight is a symptom, like skin rashes, tummy troubles, or headaches, this extra fat is a sign that something has gone awry inside your body and has been put off balance. This is why it can be so difficult for many to lose weight, why simply saying "just eat less" doesn't always work. You have engrained patterns in your body that MUST be set back on their right paths before you can find sustainable eating habits and consistent weight loss. If you heal your health, you heal this chaos and reach your goals.

We used to think that fat cells (white adipose tissue) were simply just inactive fluff hanging on our bodies, however, research has proven this to be false. White adipose tissue is actually metabolically active, secreting hormones and interacting with your brain. The most important of these identified hormones is Leptin.

 

Leptin is a prime controlling agent that is secreted from fat cells, many other hormones rely on it for proper functioning. Leptin is essential for survival, yet is also responsible for cravings, crazy eating habits, and the inability to maintain a healthy body weight.

Normally, your leptin is used to maintain a natural balance. Your brain senses how much fat is on your body through leptin. It is a signal that can tell you when you are full and when to stop eating. When your brain sees that leptin levels are normal, then your body does not need to store excess calories as fat and you feel hungry at normal times throughout the day. This is when we are in balance and at a healthy weight. Leptin would also help us survive during times of famine by sensing that the body was starving, it needed to make us hungry, slow our metabolic rate and store as much fuel as possible, this has kept us alive!

 

However, in today’s world with food readily available and in large portions, high contents of sugar and other inflammatory ingredients, it is easy to chronically overeat while still being undernourished. Your brain gets bombarded with leptin signals and starts to ignore them, becoming leptin resistant. This can continue to cause confusion within your metabolism and directs you to slow your metabolism, store more fat, gain more weight, and can cause major health problems. This works in tangent with insulin resistance causing the brain to not get the correct hunger signals and the body to not get proper blood sugar regulating signals. Your brain thinks your body is starving due to mishaps in the signaling, despite plenty of fat on your body.

 

Several factors can deepen this hole of metabolic chaos; history of yo-yo dieting, gaining and losing large amounts of weight, gut infections, and even age. As we age, fat cells more easily replicate and become larger, pairing this with leptin and insulin resistance you may find it frustratingly easy to gain fat and much harder to lose it. But age is not an excuse! You can combat this.

 

A few signs that you may be leptin resistant:

  • >15 lbs excess body fat
  • hungriest at night
  • sugar cravings
  • often hungry even when you just ate
  • inability to lose weight
  • blood sugar regulating problems

 

 

How you can fix leptin resistance

It can take time to fix your hormonal patterns, but doing this naturally and making lasting habit changes will not only help you get your body back but it will increase your health and quality of life as well.

 

Here are 5 Tips to get started

 

  • Stop Snacking

Every time you eat your body releases insulin and leptin. Your metabolism is at its best for burning fat when insulin levels are low, this is typically 3 hours after a meal. If you are continuously eating you are not allowing your insulin to drop and for your body to burn fuel already stored on your body. This also allows some rest for your pancreas, liver and digestive tract and for you to have time to pay attention to your hunger signals.

It is okay to feel a little hunger! Giving yourself a break between eating to physically feel hunger (rumbling stomach) can help get your signals back on track.

 

  • Eat within a window

Your leptin naturally rises and falls through the day, being at its lowest around noon and highest before bed. This is why people are normally hungriest around lunch time. Eating your meals within 8-10 hours of the day, ending 3 hours before bed can help you get your signaling back on its natural daily flow.

 

  • Eat more protein, especially at breakfast

Your body is made up of protein, thus you already know how critical it is. However, so many people, especially women, greatly underestimate how much protein they are actually consuming. Protein can help rev up your metabolism without causing a blood sugar rollercoaster. It can take time getting used to eating more protein, especially if you have weakened digestion. Gradually increase your intake so your body can adjust with your new eating habits. Need ideas for breakfast? Check out my previous post here

 

  • Change your view on carbohydrates

So many rely on carbohydrates to get them through the day, this is often because of issues maintaining their blood sugar! Cravings for carbs and sweets is a sign of leptin resistance. We all do best on different amounts of carbohydrates, some people thrive on very low carb diets, while others need more to properly fuel their bodies. The best way to rebalance your intake and to start to reduce your reliance on carbohydrates is to cut out the processed forms of carbs you eat, that means ditching the breads, bagels, cereals, and many other packaged foods. You know what else contains carbs? Vegetables! Switch your perspective and get your carb intake from leafy greens, winter squashes, sweet potatoes, plantains, and low sugar fruits. These vegetables can become your carbohydrate staples while those other sources of carbohydrates are viewed more as “treats” instead of a daily food staple.

 

  • Start moving

Exercise is critical to healthy hormone levels, metabolism, and digestion. If you are still a beginner remember that simply walking is an amazing form of exercise! Walk and move as much as you can throughout the day, if you are ready for the next step, incorporate resistance training and weight lifting into your weekly routine. Increasing your muscle mass helps burn more calories and heal your metabolism.